Note: For other meanings, see July 14 (disambiguation) .

July 14 is the 195th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (196th in leap years ). 170 to go to the end of the year.

historical events

1789: Storming of the Bastille

1909: Inauguration of the Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro

• 0756 – An Lushuan Rebellion : Emperor Xuanzong flees the capital Changan as An Lushan 's forces advance towards the city.
• 1570 – Pope Saint Pius V publishes the Roman Missal of the Council of Trent (the Tridentine Mass ) with the pontifical bull Quo Primum Tempore .
• 1789 – Beginning of the French Revolution : Parisians take the Bastille , the prison of the monarchical regime, and free seven political prisoners, beginning the fall of Louis XVI's absolute power in France.
• 1790 – French Revolution: Citizens of Paris celebrate the unity of the French people and national reconciliation at the Fête de la Fédération .
• 1791 – Priestley riots directed at Joseph Priestley , a supporter of the French Revolution , in Birmingham , England.
• 1899 – Luiz Galvez declares the independence of the Republic of Acre from Bolivia.
• 1909 — Inauguration of the Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro .
• 1915 — América Futebol Clube de Natal , a Brazilian sports association, is founded.
• 1933 – Gleichschaltung : In Germany, all political parties are banned except the Nazi Party .
• 1958 – July 14 Revolution : In Iraq , the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abd al-Karim Qasim , who becomes the nation's new leader.
• 1965 – The American satellite Mariner 4 is the first to send back photographs of the planet Mars .
• 1969 – Football War : After Honduras loses a football match against El Salvador , revolts erupt in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers.
• 1995 — Launch of the mp3 audio format .
• 2015 – New Horizons space probe flies by Pluto after nine and a half years of space mission.
• 2016 – A terrorist attack in Nice , France, kills 86 civilians and injures more than 400 people.

births

Jules Mazarin

Gertrude Bell

Gerald Ford

Ingmar Bergman

Geoffrey Wilkinson

Ei-ichi Negishi

Luigi Baricelli

Mattias Ekström

Before the 19th century

• 0926 – Murakami , Emperor of Japan (d. 967 ) .
• 1448 – Philip, Elector Palatine (d. 1508 ).
• 1454 – Poliziano , Italian humanist (d. 1494 ).
• 1515 – Philip I, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1560 ).
• 1575 – Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (d. 1653 ).
• 1602 – Jules Mazarin , French cardinal and statesman (d. 1661 ).
• 1610 – Ferdinand II de' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1670 ).
• 1658 – Camillo Rusconi , Italian sculptor (d. 1728 ).
• 1771 – Karl Asmund Rudolphi , German zoologist (d. 1832 ).
• 1793 – George Green , British mathematician and physicist (d. 1841 ).
• 1800 – Jean-Baptiste Dumas , French chemist and politician (d. 1884 ).

XIX century

• 1801 – Johannes Peter Müller , German physiologist (d 1858 ).
• 1812 – Buenaventura Báez , Dominican politician (d. 1884 ).
• 1816 – Arthur de Gobineau , French philosopher (d. 1882 ).
• 1817 – Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (d. 1886 ).
• 1832 – Lucien Quélet , French naturalist and mycologist (d. 1899 ).
• 1843 – Valentine Ball , Irish geologist, ornithologist and anthropologist (d. 1884 ).
• 1852 – James Dwight , American tennis player (d. 1917 ).
• 1854 – Dave Rudabaugh , American criminal (d. 1886 ).
• 1862
  • Florence Bascom , American geologist (d. 1945 ).
  • Gustav Klimt , Austrian painter and graphic artist (d. 1918 ).
• 1866
  • Miguel Ventura Terra , Portuguese architect (d. 1919 ).
  • Military of Montenegro (d. 1951 ).
• 1868 – Gertrude Bell , British travel writer and historian (d. 1926 ).
• 1874 – Abbas II of Egypt (d. 1944 ).
• 1882 – Abraham Zevi Idelsohn , Latvian musician and ethnologist (d. 1938 ).
• 1884 – Adalbert of Prussia (d. 1948 ).
• 1885 – Sisavang Vong , King of Laos (d. 1959 ).
• 1886 – Ernst Nobs , Swiss politician (d. 1957 ).
• 1887 – Roberto Macedo , Portuguese writer and poet (d. 1977 ).
• 1888 – Jacques de Lacretelle , French writer (d. 1985 ).
• 1889 – Ante Pavelić , Croatian fascist leader (d. 1959 ).
• 1891
  • Ismael Gomes Braga , dictionary, Esperantist and Brazilian Spiritist (d. 1969 ).
  • Werner Rittberger , German figure skater (d. 1975 ).
  • Fritz Kampers , German actor (d. 1950 ).
• 1893 – Dave Fleischer , American animation director, filmmaker and producer (d. 1979 ).
• 1895 – Richard Walther Darré , German soldier (d. 1953 ).
• 1896 – Buenaventura Durruti , Spanish anarchist leader (d. 1936 ).
• 1897 – Plaek Pibulsonggram , Thai soldier and politician (d. 1964 ).

20th century

1901–1950

• 1901 – George Tobias , American actor (d. 1980 ).
• 1902 – Moderato Wisintainer , Brazilian footballer (d. 1986 ).
• 1905
  • Ernâni do Amaral Peixoto , Brazilian soldier and politician (d. 1989 ).
  • Laurence Chisholm Young , German mathematician (d. 2000 ).
• 1907 – Chico Landi , Brazilian driver (d. 1989 ).
• 1908 – George Sherman , American filmmaker (d. 1991 ).
• 1910 – William Hanna , American animation producer (d. 2001 ).
• 1912
  • Northrop Frye , Canadian literary critic (d. 1991 ).
  • Woody Guthrie , American musician (d. 1967 ).
• 1913 – Gerald Ford , American politician (d. 2006 ).
• 1916 – André Franco Montoro , Brazilian politician (d. 1999 ).
• 1917 – Arthur Laurents , American writer, screenwriter, producer and artistic director (d. 2011 ).
• 1918
  • Ingmar Bergman , Swedish filmmaker (d. 2007 ).
  • Egmont zur Lippe-Weissenfeld , German aviator (d. 1944 ).
• 1919 – Lino Ventura , French-Italian actor (d. 1987 ).
• 1921
  • Geoffrey Wilkinson , British chemist (d. 2006 ).
  • Sixto Durán Ballén , Ecuadorian politician and architect (d. 2016 ).
• 1923
  • António Quadros , Portuguese writer (d. 1993 ).
  • Dale Robertson , American actor (d. 2013 ).
• 1924 – James Whyte Black , British scientist (d. 2010 ).
• 1926
  • Wallace Diestelmeyer , Canadian figure skater (d. 1999 ).
  • Harry Dean Stanton , American actor (d. 2017 ).
• 1928 – Boris Kuznetsov , Russian footballer (d. 1999 ).
• 1930 – Polly Bergen , American actress (d. 2014 ).
• 1932
  • Anatoli Isayev , Russian footballer (d. 2016 ).
  • Del Reeves , American singer-songwriter (d. 2007 ).
• 1933 – Francis, Duke of Bavaria .
• 1934
  • Silvio Luiz , Brazilian sports announcer.
  • Gotlib , French designer (d. 2016 ).
• 1935
  • Ei-ichi Negishi , Japanese chemist (d. 2021 ).
  • Svend Aage Rask , former Danish footballer (d. 2020 ).
• 1936
  • Walter Clark , Brazilian TV director (d. 1997 ).
  • Márcio Moreira Alves , Brazilian politician and journalist (d. 2009 ).
• 1937 – Yoshiro Mori , Japanese politician.
• 1938
  • Moshe Safdie , Israeli architect.
  • Jerry Rubin , American social and political activist (d. 1994 ).
• 1939
  • Carlos Leite , Brazilian comedian (d. 1991 ).
  • Sid Haig , American actor (d. 2019 ).
• 1942 – Javier Solana , Spanish politician.
• 1944 – Georgi Popov , former Bulgarian footballer.
• 1945 – Pablo Forlán , former Uruguayan footballer.
• 1946 – Vincent Pastore , American actor.
• 1947
  • Navin Ramgoolam , Mauritian politician.
  • Xavier Darcos , French politician.
• 1949 – Tommy Mottola , American music executive.
• 1950
  • Denise Stoklos , Brazilian actress, playwright and theater director.
  • Mario Osbén , Chilean footballer (d. 2021 ).

1951–2000

• 1952
  • Jeff Lindsay , American writer.
  • Joel Silver , American film producer.
• 1953
  • Bebe Buell , American model and singer.
  • Renée de Vielmond , Brazilian actress.
• 1955
  • Greg Lawler , American mathematician.
  • Sándor Puhl , Hungarian football referee (d. 2021 ).
• 1957 – Arthur Albiston , former British footballer.
• 1958 – Joe Keenan , American screenwriter, television producer and author.
• 1959 – Scott Rudin , American film producer.
• 1960
  • Angélique Kidjo , Beninese singer.
  • Kyle Gass , American musician and actor.
  • Jane Lynch , American actress and singer.
• 1961 – Jackie Earle Haley , American actor.
• 1962
  • Patricio Toledo , former Chilean footballer.
  • Domènec Torrent , former Spanish football player and coach.
• 1963 – Rolando Maran , former Italian footballer and football coach.
• 1964 – Pedro Siza Vieira , Portuguese lawyer and politician.
• 1965
  • Christophe Bonvin , former Swiss footballer.
  • Emílio de Mello , Brazilian actor and theater director.
• 1966
  • Owen Coyle , former British footballer and football coach.
  • Matthew Fox , American actor.
• 1967 – Karsten Braasch , former German tennis player.
• 1968 – Hwang Sun-Hong , former South Korean footballer.
• 1969 – Fran González , former Spanish footballer.
• 1970
  • Nina Siemaszko , American actress.
  • Natalia Mishkutenok , former Russian figure skater.
• 1971
  • Luigi Baricelli , Brazilian actor and television presenter.
  • Mark LoMonaco , American wrestler .
  • Howard Webb , former British football referee.
  • Ross Rebagliati , Canadian snowboarder .
  • Kenny Pires Mendes , Canadian-Brazilian politician, professor and engineer.
• 1972
  • Flávia Monteiro , Brazilian actress.
  • Basilio , former Brazilian footballer.
  • Leonardo Alberto González , former Venezuelan footballer.
• 1973
  • Candela Peña , Spanish actress.
  • Kouta Hirano , Japanese designer.
• 1974
  • Daniela Barbosa , Brazilian hockey player (d. 2007 ).
  • David Mitchell , American actor, comedian and presenter.
  • Abubakar Shekau , Nigerian Islamist activist (d. 2021 ).
• 1975
  • Taboo , American musician.
  • Marie-Joëlle Conjungo , former Central African athlete.
  • Derlei , former Brazilian-Portuguese footballer.
• 1976
  • Diego Rivarola , former Argentine footballer.
  • Monique Covét , Hungarian model and actress of erotic films.
• 1977 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden .
• 1978
  • AnnaGrace , Belgian singer, producer and songwriter.
  • Mattias Ekström , Swedish racing driver.
  • Ryuji Kawai , former Japanese footballer.
• 1979
  • Sergey Ignashevich , former Russian football player and coach.
  • Ariel Garcé , former Argentine footballer.
  • Artur Soares Dias , Portuguese football referee.
• 1980 – Chad Faust , Canadian actor.
• 1981
  • Potito Starace , former Italian tennis player.
  • Leandro Caruso , Argentine footballer.
  • Khaled Aziz , former Saudi footballer.
• 1982 – Kim Do-Heon , South Korean footballer.
• 1983
  • Igor Andreev , former Russian tennis player.
  • Murilo Becker , Brazilian basketball player.
• 1984
  • Erica Blasberg , American golfer (d. 2010 ).
  • Samir Handanovič , Slovenian footballer.
  • Nilmar , former Brazilian footballer.
  • Mounir El Hamdaoui , Moroccan footballer.
• 1985
  • Ricardo Campos , former Mozambican football player.
  • Phoebe Waller-Bridge , British actress and writer.
• 1986
  • Ambruse Vanzekin , Nigerian footballer.
  • Yordenis Ugás , Cuban boxer.
• 1987
  • Sara Canning , Canadian actress.
  • Ryan Sweeting , former American tennis player.
  • Raul Prata , Brazilian footballer.
  • Dwayne Miller , Jamaican footballer.
  • Adam Johnson , British footballer.
• 1988
  • Caiuby , Brazilian footballer.
  • James Vaughan , British footballer.
  • Conor McGregor , Irish mixed martial arts fighter.
• 1989
  • Sakari Mattila , Finnish footballer.
  • Georges Bokwé , Cameroonian footballer.
  • Sean Flynn , American actor.
  • Leo Russo , Brazilian singer.
• nineteen ninety
  • Uladzimir Ignatik , Belarusian tennis player.
  • Ian Nepomniachtchi , Russian chess player.
  • Federica Brignone , Italian skier.
• 1991
  • Maxim Kanunnikov , Russian footballer.
  • Gil do Vigor , Brazilian economist, entrepreneur and digital influencer.
• 1992 – Jonas Hofmann , German footballer.
• 1995
  • Serge Gnabry , German footballer.
  • Federico Mattiello , Italian footballer.
• 1997 – Cengiz Ünder , Turkish footballer.
• 1999
  • Clara Tiezzi , Brazilian actress.
  • Konstantino Atan , Brazilian actor.
• 2000 – Maia Reficco , American actress and singer.

deaths

Before the 19th century

• 0 664 — Earcombert of Kent (n. ?).
• 1223 — Philip II of France (b. 1165 ).
• 1575 – Constantino de Bragança , viceroy of Portuguese India (b. 1528 ).
• 1614 – Camillus de Lellis , Italian Catholic saint (b. 1550 ).
• 1651 – René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson , French diplomat (b. 1596 ).
• 1704 – Sofia Alekseyevna of Russia (b. 1657 ).
• 1800 – Lorenzo Mascheroni , Italian mathematician (b. 1750 ).

XIX century

• 1808 – Laura Pulteney, 1st Countess of Bath (b. 1766 ).
• 1843 – Miguel Ricardo de Álava , Spanish general and statesman (b. 1770 ).
• 1861 – Nathan Appleton , American merchant and politician (b. 1779 ).

20th century

• 1904 – Paul Kruger , South African politician (b. 1824 ).
• 1939 – Alphonse Mucha , Czech painter (b. 1860 ).
• 1954 – Jacinto Benavente , Spanish writer and playwright (b. 1866 ).
• 1964 — Axel of Denmark (b. 1888 ).
• 1971 – Ermilo Abreu Gómez , Mexican writer (b. 1894 ).
• 1878 – Charles Clyde Ebbets , American photographer (b. 1905 ).
• 1979 – Santos Urdinarán , Uruguayan footballer (b. 1900 ).
• 1984 – Léon Mart , Luxembourg footballer (b. 1914 ).
• 1990 – Walter Sedlmayr , German actor (b. 1926 ).
• 1993 – Leo Ferré , Monegasque poet and musician (b. 1916 ).
• 1994 – Américo Montanarini , Brazilian basketball player (b. 1917 ).
• 1996
  • Jeff Krosnoff , American racing driver (b. 1964 ).
  • Afrânio Riul , Brazilian footballer and football coach (b. 1949 ).
• 1998 – Nguyen Ngoc Loan , Vietnamese soldier and politician (b. 1930 ).
• 1999 – Władysław Hasior , Polish painter, stage designer and sculptor (b. 1928 ).

XXI century

• 2002
  • Joaquín Balaguer , Dominican politician (b. 1906 ).
  • Fritz Glatz , Austrian racing driver (b. 1943 ).
• 2004
  • Germano de Figueiredo , Portuguese footballer (b. 1932 ).
  • Ronaldo Viola , Brazilian singer and songwriter (b. 1962 ).
• 2005 – Tilly Fleischer , German athlete (b. 1911 ).
• 2010
  • Fábio Pillar , Brazilian actor and director (b. 1960 ).
  • Charles Mackerras , Australian conductor (b. 1925 ).
• 2014
  • Vange Leonel , Brazilian singer, songwriter and writer (b. 1963 ).
  • Horacio Troche , Uruguayan footballer and football coach (b. 1935 ).
• 2016
  • Péter Esterházy , Hungarian writer (b. 1950 ).
  • Atilio López , Paraguayan footballer (b. 1925 ).
• 2018 – Theo-Ben Gurirab , Namibian politician (b. 1938 ).

Holidays and cyclical events

World

• World Hospitals Day
• Bastille Day, the French National Feast , which commemorates the Storming of the Bastille .
• Last day of the Feasts of San Fermin , in Pamplona , ​​Spain .
• International Day of Non-Binary Persons

Brazil

• Freedom of Thought Day .
• Laboratory Propagandist Day .
• Anniversary of the city of Campinas ( São Paulo , Brazil ).

Christianity

• Canterbury Adeodate .
• Saint Camillus de Lellis .
• Francisco Solano .
• Heraclas of Alexandria .
• Kateri Tekakwitha .

other calendars

• In the Roman calendar it was the day of the eve of the Ides of July .
• In the liturgical calendar it has the Sunday letter F for the day of the week .
• In the Gregorian calendar the epact of the day is xiii .

moon age

To find out the Age of the Moon on this day, look for the corresponding letter in each year (lowercase or uppercase), for example, in 2020, for Epact and Moon Age is the letter e :

So on July 14, 2020 the age of the Moon is 23 .

Commons has a category with images and other files about July 14th